We studied serum prolactin levels after 24 seizures occurring in eight
subjects, Video-EEG intracranial monitoring confirmed temporal or fro
ntal partial seizures, Seizure type, focus, and duration were similar
for seizures with and without significant postictal prolactin elevatio
ns. The seizure-free interval (the time between seizures) varied consi
derably. Seizures occurring after longer seizure-free intervals (31.75
to 240 hours) showed robust prolactin responses, After shorter seizur
e-free intervals (1.07 to 25.42 hours), prolactin responses were reduc
ed. This suggests that the amount of releasable prolactin is limited,
depleted by seizures, or perhaps inhibited by prolactin feedback. Seiz
ure-free intervals should be considered when interpreting prolactin le
vels.