Three cytotoxic clerodane diterpenes were purified from an ethyl aceta
te-soluble extract of the stem bark of Polyalthia barnesii, namely, 16
alpha-hydroxyderoda-3,13(14)Z-dien-15,16-olide, a known compound, and
two novel compounds, 3 beta,16 ha-dihydroxycleroda-4(18),13(14)Z-dien
-15,16-olide and 4 beta,16 alpha-dihydroxyclerod-13(14)Z-en-15,16-olid
e. These compounds were found to exhibit broad cytotoxicity against a
panel of human cancer cell lines.