R. Zengerle et W. Weiershausen, TAPERED 2-LAYER INGAASP INP WAVE-GUIDES FOR HIGHLY EFFICIENT CHIP COUPLING TO SINGLE-MODE FIBERS/, Optics communications, 115(5-6), 1995, pp. 453-460
Spot-size transformers based on buried two-layer InP/InGaAsP waveguide
s with differently shaped lateral tapers for the efficient interconnec
tion of semiconductor optoelectronic devices to single-mode fibers hav
e been fabricated and investigated. Using antireflection coating on th
e chip side and a dispersion-shifted fiber, a total insertion loss bet
ween the small spot chip waveguide into the fiber of only 0.5 dB was a
chieved for an optimized nonlinear taper.