Experimental results on excitation of a nitrogen laser by means of a n
anosecond microwave discharge in a wave beam are presented. The possib
ility of producing an atmosphere laser with remote microwave pumping i
s demonstrated. The numerical model for the nitrogen laser excited by
a nanosecond discharge in a cylindrical TE wave in a tube and in free
space is constructed. It is shown that, by changing the pressure of th
e laser mixture, the diameter of the gas discharge tube and the value
of incident microwave power one can efficiently control the discharge
parameters and achieve total absorption of microwave radiation and hig
h efficiency of laser generation.