Physical modeling has and continues to be the primary source of inform
ation for wind-engineering applications. The capability of boundary-la
yer wind tunnels to simulate essential features of the atmospheric bou
ndary layer makes this possible. Recent efforts to simulate special as
pects of natural winds by modifications to conventional boundary-layer
wind tunnels and new types of flow facilities are described. Several
instrumentation developments are presented that extend the capability
to measure fluctuations of various quantities for studies of air pollu
tant concentrations and wind loads and pressures on buildings and othe
r structures.