Zd. Feng et Ce. Mcculloch, ON THE LIKELIHOOD RATIO TEST STATISTIC FOR THE NUMBER OF COMPONENTS IN A NORMAL MIXTURE WITH UNEQUAL VARIANCES, Biometrics, 50(4), 1994, pp. 1158-1162
An important but difficult problem in practice is to determine the num
ber of components in a normal mixture model with unequal variances. Wh
en the likelihood ratio test statistic -2log lambda is used, it is unb
ounded above and fails to satisfy standard regularity conditions. A re
stricted maximization procedure must therefore be used, which makes th
e procedure ad hoc. A consequence of this may explain the discrepancie
s among the simulation results of previous investigations.