SOCIAL-COMPARISON AS A MEDIATOR BETWEEN HEALTH-PROBLEMS AND SUBJECTIVE HEALTH EVALUATIONS

The role of social comparison in mediating the relation between 'objec tive' health status and subjective health evaluations was examined. In a random population sample (N = 361) it was shown that health problem s were related to psychological distress, which in turn induced a down ward comparison process. This downward comparison resulted in a percep tion of being better off than others in a similar situation (relative evaluation). While both health problems and psychological distress had strong direct effects on general health evaluations, relative evaluat ions explained further significant variance. In addition, it was found that although women reported more psychological and physical problems than men, they engaged more often in downward comparison and consiste ntly felt more than men did that their health was better than that of most others. No gender differences in general health evaluations were found. Interestingly, social comparison had a stronger impact on the g eneral subjective well-being of women than of men.