M. Silveira et A. Gopinath, ANALYSIS OF DIELECTRIC GUIDES BY TRANSVERSE MAGNETIC-FIELD FINITE-ELEMENT PENALTY METHOD, Journal of lightwave technology, 13(3), 1995, pp. 442-446
The main purpose of this paper is to use the finite element method usi
ng a penalty function formulation to solve the vector wave equation wi
th transverse H-field formulation together with the boundary operator.
We impose continuity conditions on the boundary interfaces for both E
(Z) and H-Z components. We apply this technique to obtain the propagat
ion constant for a three-layer ridge structure and a multiple quantum
well ridge guide as examples, and a comparison with previously publish
ed results shows excellent agreement.