A. Baykal et al., DISTRIBUTION OF AORTIC MECHANICAL PROSTHETIC VALVE CLOSURE SOUND MODEL PARAMETERS ON THE SURFACE OF THE CHEST, IEEE transactions on biomedical engineering, 42(4), 1995, pp. 358-370
It has been previously proposed that heart valve closure sounds can be
modeled by a sum of decaying sinusoids, based on the hypothesis that
the heart cavity, heart walls, major vessels, and other structures in
the chest constitute a frequency selective linear acoustic system and
this system is excited by the rapidly decelerating valve occluder, In
this study, distribution of the parameters of this model for the secon
d heart sound is investigated, For this purpose, heart sounds of 10 pa
tients who have a St, Jude-type bileaflet mechanical heart valve prost
hesis in aortic position are recorded, Recordings are performed at 12
different locations on the surface of the chest, To reliably assign re
presentative parameters to each recording site, signal averaging, mode
l order selection, and a special filtration technique are employed, Th
e results of the analyses are discussed in relation to the above hypot
hesis on the heart sound generation mechanism, It is observed that sit
e-to-site variation of frequencies of modes does not exceed the accura
cy limit of proposed analysis method, but energies of these modes vary
on the surface of the chest, and as a result of statistical analysis,
it appears that energy of some modes are significantly different betw
een two recording sites.