LOCALIZATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF CA(2- EVIDENCE THAT THE MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY PL()ATPASES IN HIGHLY PURIFIED HUMAN PLATELET PLASMA AND INTRACELLULAR MEMBRANES )IM-430 RECOGNIZES THE SERCA-3 CA(2+)ATPASE IN HUMAN PLATELETS/
S. Bokkala et al., LOCALIZATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF CA(2- EVIDENCE THAT THE MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY PL()ATPASES IN HIGHLY PURIFIED HUMAN PLATELET PLASMA AND INTRACELLULAR MEMBRANES )IM-430 RECOGNIZES THE SERCA-3 CA(2+)ATPASE IN HUMAN PLATELETS/, Biochemical journal, 306, 1995, pp. 837-842
The Ca(2+)ATPase activities of highly purified human platelet membrane
s prepared by high-voltage free-flow electrophoresis have been analyse
d by using [gamma-P-32]ATP hydrolysis, recognition by antibodies and p
hosphoenzyme-complex formation. The Ca(2+)ATPase activity present in m
ixed membranes was found to be predominantly associated with intracell
ular membranes after subfractionation, with only a low level of activi
ty associated with plasma membranes. The intracellular-membrane Ca(2+)
ATPase activity was inhibited totally with thapsigargin (Tg), whereas
the plasma-membrane Ca(2+)ATPase was not significantly affected, sugge
sting that the latter does not belong to the SERCA (sarco-endoplasmic-
reticulum Ca(2+)ATPase) class. A monoclonal antibody, 5F10, raised to
the red-cell membrane Ca(2+)ATPase [Cheng, Magocsi, Cooper, Penniston
and Borke (1993) Cell Physiol. Biochem. 4, 31-43] recognized two bands
at 135 and 150 kDa in mixed membranes and plasma membranes, and the c
orresponding bands in red-blood-cell membranes, confirming the Ca(2+)A
TPase to be of the PMCA (plasma-membrane Ca(2+)ATPase) type. No recogn
ition of any band was detected in intracellular membranes. Identificat
ion of the intracellular-membrane Ca(2+)ATPase activity was carried ou
t with polyclonal antibodies with known specificity towards SERCA 2b (
S.2b) and SERCA 3 (N89), and a monoclonal antibody, PL/IM 430, raised
against platelet intracellular membranes. All of these antibodies reco
gnized the 100 kDa Ca(2+)ATPase in mixed membranes and intracellular m
embranes, with little or no recognition of the activity in the plasma
membranes. In some membrane preparations the antibody PL/IM 430 and an
tiserum N89 recognized similar degradation products, of 74, 70 and 40
kDa, in the intracellular-membrane fraction. The Ca(2+)ATPase recogniz
ed by PL/IM 430 was immunoprecipitated, and the immunoprecipitated pro
tein was specifically recognized by the antiserum N89, but not by S.2b
. Analysis of the phosphoenzyme-complex formation revealed potent phos
phorylation of the 100 and 74 kDa peptides, both recognized by PL/IM 4
30 and N89. These studies report the presence of a PMCA in a purified
plasmamembrane fraction from human platelets, and that the antibody PL
/IM 430 recognizes the SERCA 3 Ca(2+)ATPase in intracellular membranes
.