We examined the ultrastructure of the spermatozoa from two species of
eutardigrades, gonochoristic Amphibolus volubilis and hermaphoroditic
A. weglarkae, by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The ga
metes from the two species were morphologically quite similar, each co
nsisting of a short head, neck and tail. The head included a conic, co
rkscrew-shaped, bilayered acrosome and a cylindrical nucleus with cond
ensed chromatin. The nucleus is surrounded by cytoplasm organized in o
void elements with an electron-dense core. The neck is very simple, co
ntaining a centriole and unmodified mitochondria. The flagellum contai
ns a 9+2 axoneme and terminates in a tuft of between eight and 10 micr
otubules. The spermatozoa of Amphibolus, like those of the other eutar
digrades, are of the modified type, but nonetheless maintain some prim
itive aspects of the gametes from heterotardigrades.