Electrodiagnostic examination of the visual system includes visual evo
ked potentials and electroretinography. These tests can be applied to
all ages. Pitfalls in the clinical ophthalmologic examination of child
ren, such as optic nerve pallor and pigmentary retinopathy, can be cla
rified by these tests. Investigation of neurodegenerative disease may
be directed to the most likely defect by results of visual evoked pote
ntial testing and electroretinography. The child who is unable to mean
ingfully communicate sensory experience can be objectively evaluated b
y these studies. Familiarity with the applications and limitations of
these tests will allow the examiner to choose the appropriate setting
and time to apply each of them.