The movement of potential field of alpha activity was investigated wit
h a potential flow technique. alpha activity was divided into slow, me
dium and fast subbands. The peak-to-peak amplitude and source density
distribution of each subband was also constructed. The potential flow
of medium alpha was from medial to lateral in the anterior region, and
from lateral to medial in the posterior region. The flow patterns of
slow and fast alpha were more complicated. Similar flow directions for
med a group. Different groups met or diverged at discontinuous grid po
ints around the local maxima of potential distribution. The discontinu
ous points of medium alpha were centered in the parieto-occipital regi
on, and those of slow and fast alpha were more equally distributed ove
r the scalp. Against potential gradients, several groups of similar fl
ow directions participated in the formation of potential field. The ge
neration of potential field was assumed to be controlled widely for me
dium alpha and locally for slow and fast alpha.