Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) was successful in the mouse wh
en a piezo-driven micropipette was used instead of a mechanically driv
en conventional pipette. Eighty percent of sperm-injected oocytes surv
ived, and approximately 70% of them developed into blastocysts in vitr
o. When 106 embryos at the 2- to 4-cell stage were transferred to eigh
t naturally mated foster mothers, 30% of the embryos (25-43%, dependin
g on the host) reached the full term. Except for two that were canniba
lized soon after birth, all of the young (30 pups) grew into normal ad
ults. Studies of this type on the mouse may increase understanding of
the fertilization process and of how ICSI works.