Although rectal procidentia is not an uncommon disease, presentation o
f more proximal segments of the large bowel through the anus is extrem
ely rare. We report a male patient with an acute sigmoid prolapse seco
ndary to a large villous adenoma acting as the lead point. Since the p
rolapsed segment was irreducible and exhibited signs of vascular compr
omise, an intraoperative colonoscopy and perineal sigmoidectomy with a
primary anastomosis was carried out. Postoperatively, the patient did
well and was discharged 5 days after his operation. Recognition of th
e difference between sigmoid and rectal procidentia should influence t
he surgeon's choice of operation, along with the viability of the prol
apsed bowel and overall condition of the patient.