M. Chovan et al., ORIGIN OF THE FLUIDS ASSOCIATED WITH GRANODIORITE-HOSTED, SB-AS-AU-W MINERALIZATION AT DUBRAVA (NIZKE-TATRY MTS, WESTERN CARPATHIANS), Mineralium Deposita, 30(1), 1995, pp. 48-54
Mineral parageneses of the polymetallic, Sb-rich deposit at Dubrava ha
s been formed during five separated stages. A fluid inclusion study de
monstrates that the earliest stages with scheelite, molybdenite and ar
senopyrite have been associated with immiscible CO2 (+/- CH4)-rich, lo
w-saline fluids at temperatures between 300 and 400 degrees C and pres
sures as much as 2 kbar. Deposition of the main, superimposed ores, st
ibnite and zinckenite, has been intimately connected with circulation
of aqeuous, moderately saline fluids (15.5-23.5 wt % NaCl equiv.) upon
epithermal conditions. Salinity of the aqueous fluids associated with
tetrahedrite is clustered around 10 wt % NaCl equiv. Quartz from the
latest, barite stage has precipitated from aqueous fluids enriched in
divalent cations. These fluids are believed to be genetically linked w
ith Triassic evaporite formations preserved in the region. Temperature
-salinity diagrams constructed from microthermometry data indicate inf
lux of diluted meteorite water in the stibnite, tetrahedrite and barit
e stages. Isotopic data are in accordance with model. The delta(18)O v
alues between -9.3 parts per thousand and +1.5 parts per thousand have
been derived for water in equilibrium with quartz, coexisting with sp
halerite, tetrahedrite and barite, thus confirming the participation o
f isotopically lighter meteoric waters in the mineral-forming solution
s. The delta(18)O values between +3.3 parts per thousand and +8.5 part
s per thousand estimated for the water associated with the scheelite a
nd arsenopyrite stages, are suggestive for the majority of metamorphic
and/or magmatic water in the mineral-forming, CO2-rich solutions.