Increase in intracellular calcium concentration is a prominent feature
of ischemia and has been considered a major factor in the initiation
of ischemic pathology, which involves inhibition of protein synthesis.
A reduction of calcium ion activity during and immediately after in v
itro ischemia did not prevent inhibition of protein synthesis in hippo
campae slices. When slices were overloaded with calcium by NMDA recept
or activation or by the calcium ionophore A23187, no significant inhib
ition of protein synthesis was observed. We conclude that calcium over
load plays only a limited role in ischemic inhibition of protein synth
esis.