Serum selenium, zinc and copper concentrations of 127 highly-trained S
wedish orienteers have been analysed and compared with the correspondi
ng values of 30 elite Finnish orienteers, and those of 111 healthy Fin
nish medical students. The mean serum selenium levels of Finnish orien
teers, 1.35 mu mol l(-1), and students, 1.38 mu mol l(-1), were statis
tically significantly higher than those of Swedish orienteers, 1.09 mu
mol l(-1). The serum levels of selenium were lower than 1.0 mu mol l(
-1) in 27% of Swedish orienteers. This is obviously due to the lower s
elenium intake of the population in Sweden, where the soil selenium co
ntent is known to be low. Serum levels of zinc were within the referen
ce interval in both Swedish and Finnish orienteers (mean values 14.8 a
nd 14.1 mu mol l(-1), respectively). However, Finnish students had sig
nificantly lower serum levels of zinc, 12.5 mu mol l(-1.) The mean ser
um concentration of copper was statistically significantly higher in f
emales than in males.