A SITE-DIRECTED CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION INDUCED IN EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS BY CRE-LOXP RECOMBINATION

We have developed a strategy for chromosome engineering in embryonic s tem (ES) cells that relies on sequential gene targeting and Cre-loxP s ite-specific recombination. Gene targeting was first used to integrate loxP sites at the desired positions in the genome. Transient expressi on of Cre recombinase was then used to mediate the chromosomal rearran gement. A genetic selection relying on reconstruction of a selectable marker from sequences co-integrated with the loxP sites allowed detect ion of cells containing the Cre-mediated rearrangement. A programmed t ranslocation between the c-myc and immunoglobulin heavy chain genes on chromosomes 15 and 12 was created by this method. This strategy will allow the design of a variety of chromosome rearrangements that can be selected and verified in ES cells or activated in ES cell-derived mic e.