Early MR diagnosis of inflammatory rheumatic joint disease relies on t
he detection of the proliferating synovium. Several studies have shown
that reliable visualization of the inflamed synovium is dependent upo
n the enhancement provided by intravenously injected paramagnetic cont
rast media. This presentation discusses the role of contrast-enhanced
MRI in the assessment of inflammatory rheumatic joint disease. It is c
oncluded that the method may aid in early diagnosis, and that it has a
great potential in the assessment of disease severity and inflammator
y activity.