In order to determine the frequency of biliary lithiasis in alcoholic
patients without signs of hepatic cirrhosis, we submitted 106 male alc
oholics (mean age, 42.2 +/- 11.2 years) to ultrasound examination of t
he biliary system. Cholelithiasis was present in 6 (5.6%). We did not
observe any association between the quantity of ethanol consumed and/o
r the time of consumption and the presence of cholelithiasis. There wa
s no significant difference between the frequency of cholelithiasis in
these patients and that found in autopsies carried out on 716 male pa
tients (6%) at the Hospital de Clinicas, Universidade Federal de Uberl
andia, during the period 1982 to 1993. Thus, we conclude that in the c
ases we examined, alcoholism did not represent a risk factor for bilia
ry lithogenesis.