J. Koivumaki, COPOLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE AND 1-OCTADECENE WITH THE CP(2)ZRCL(2) MAO AND CP(2)HFCL(2)/MAO CATALYST SYSTEMS/, Polymer bulletin, 34(4), 1995, pp. 413-418
The comparison of the copolymers obtained with the Cp(2)ZrCl(2)/MAO an
d Cp(2)HfCl(2)/MAO catalyst systems showed that the catalyst having ha
fnocene was much more reactive towards 1-octadecene than zirconocene.
The comonomer concentration had to be three times higher in the zircon
ocene copolymerization than in the hafnocene copolymerization when the
level of 6 mol-% was reached. Although the hafnocene catalyst was mor
e reactive towards 1-octadecene, the molecular weights were higher tha
n in the copolymers obtained with the zirconocene catalyst. The total
activity of the zirconocene was 10 times higher than with the hafnocen
e catalyst. With the zirconocene catalyst the activity towards ethylen
e was constantly increasing by increasing the comonomer concentration
but stayed nearly constant with the hafnocene catalyst. It seemed that
there is no rate enhancement effect upon comonomer addition with the
hafnocene catalyst.