R. Mathias, CONDITION ESTIMATION FOR MATRIX FUNCTIONS VIA THE SCHUR DECOMPOSITION, SIAM journal on matrix analysis and applications, 16(2), 1995, pp. 565-578
We show how to cheaply estimate the Frechet derivative and the conditi
on number for a general class of matrix functions (the class includes
the matrix sign function and functions that can be expressed as power
series) via the Schur decomposition. In the case of the matrix sign fu
nction we also give a method to compute the Frechet derivative exactly
. We also show that often this general method, based on the Schur deco
mposition, when applied the matrix sign function and the matrix expone
ntial, enables one to compute the function and estimate its condition
number more cheaply than the various special techniques that exploit s
pecial properties of these two functions.