Dj. Crowley et al., USING FLOW RATIO ANALYSIS AND DISCRETE-EVENT SIMULATION TO DESIGN A MEDIUM VOLUME PRODUCTION FACILITY, Computers & industrial engineering, 28(2), 1995, pp. 379-397
This paper presents the analysis used to support the design and instal
lation of a new production line for an electromechanical device known
as a line replaceable unit (LRU). Due to the complexity of the LRU, ex
tensive inspection and test requirements, and the high costs associate
d with facilities, labor and rework, management had a great interest i
n exploring a variety of contingencies and operating policies prior to
factory implementation. At the outset, estimates of system parameters
and required resource levels were obtained with a new technique known
as Row ratio analysis. These were used to define a number of alternat
e scenarios, and to initialize the simulation model which provided the
foundation for the full scale study. The results point up the value o
f the flow ratio technique, and demonstrate the critical role that sim
ulation can play in the planning stages of a project.