The measurement of autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity was perform
ed on 10 male and five female sharp shooters (rifle) during competitio
ns. Electrodermal, thermovascular, cardiorespiratory variables and two
indices of performance were recorded simultaneously. When the subject
s fired shots that hit the target, they had a higher number of negativ
e skin potential responses than when they missed. The responses had lo
wer amplitude but lasted longer than when the shots missed the target.
Good performance seemed to depend on high levels of motivation (incre
ase in negative potential response), better mastery of the emotional r
eactivity (low amplitude response), and greater concentration time (in
creased duration of response).