To successfully exploit the benefits of optical technology in a tightl
y coupled multicomputer, the architectural design must reflect both th
e advantages and limitations of optics, This article describes a class
of such architectures, based upon inverted-graph topologies, We consi
der the physical construction of these systems, demonstrating the rele
vant technological components necessary to manufacture a working syste
m. We then consider sample inverted-hypercube and inverted-mesh topolo
gies, illustrating their properties, including processor labeling, top
ological embeddings, and message-routing algorithms.