A patient with cytoplasmic body myopathy presented muscle hypotonia fr
om birth and developed progressive muscular atrophy and weakness, scol
iosis, contracture of joints and cardiorespiratory failure. At the age
of 17, he died of heart failure. Post mortem examination revealed sev
ere hypertrophy of cardiac walls and generalized muscular atrophy. Mic
roscopic examination showed many cytoplasmic bodies in skeletal muscle
fibers and myofiber disarray in myocardium. No cases of cytoplasmic b
ody myopathy with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy have been reported previ
ously. It is suggested that the Z-line component is related to the for
mation of the cytoplasmic body in skeletal muscle and disarray in the
cardiac muscle.