We present three elderly Japanese patients with abrupt onset of diabet
es mellitus: a 61-year-old male with a complete defect of insulin secr
etion without insulin resistance, a 60-year-old male with an incomplet
e defect of insulin secretion associated with insulin resistance, and
a 69-year-old female with a complete defect of insulin secretion and i
nsulin resistance. The findings in these cases indicate the heterogene
ity in insulin secretion and sensitivity of abrupt onset diabetes mell
itus in the elderly. The changes in insulin secretion and sensitivity
over time due to glucose toxicity may at least partially explain the h
eterogeneity.