An increasing bulk of data counters the opinion that cell death and ly
sis necessarily trigger the formation and release of detectable amount
s of molecules that are markers of lipid peroxidation. Plasma levels o
f thiobarbituric-acid-reacting compounds, protein-aldehyde fluorescent
adducts, lipid peroxides, and endogenous antioxidant compounds were m
onitored versus controls, during intensive care treatment, in six pati
ents seriously poisoned by ingestion of the mushroom Amanita Phalloide
s. All six patients showed cytolysis, and four of them massive tissue
necrosis, as monitored in terms of serum transaminases. In all six pat
ients, however, the blood parameters of redox equilibrium measured wer
e within the normal range for the whole observation period.