G. Testa et al., EFFECTS OF MORPHOLOGICAL-CHANGES ON THE OXYGEN-TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF POLY[(ETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE)-CO-(1,4-CYCLOHEXYLENE DIMETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE)], Die Angewandte makromolekulare Chemie, 243, 1996, pp. 99-115
To improve the physical picture of the polymeric glassy state, the inf
luence of morphological changes achieved by different thermal treatmen
ts of an amorphous glassy poly(alkylene terephthalate) film on the oxy
gen transport properties has been studied. Annealing treatments were p
erformed on films in constraint imposed giving samples of different cr
ystallinity contents and morphology. The dependence of the oxygen perm
eability and diffusion as the foe volume from crystallinity content wa
s investigated at sub-T-g temperatures within the range of 303-348 K.
The investigations reveal that on crystallized samples, permeability a
nd solubility coefficients decrease at higher crystallization temperat
ure, while annealed samples showed an opposite trend despite higher cr
ystallinities. Further, annealed films showed higher free volume conte
nt. The trend of results suggests that different parameters are likely
to play a significant role in determining apparent permeability coeff
icients. The presence of microvoids in annealed samples may be suppose
d.