Seasonal changes in water chemistry and periphytic diatom assemblages
were monitored for a saline, a subsaline, and a freshwater lake in the
central Yukon Territory. Athalassic saline lakes, such as these, are
believed to be extremely rare in arctic regions. All three study lakes
exhibited a gradual shoreline retreat over the season (28 May to 22 A
ugust 1992) due to evaporative water loss. As the season progressed, t
he saline lake exhibited a marked increase in conductivity and salinit
y, similar to changes observed for inland salt lakes in more southern
regions. The seasonal changes in water chemistry were less pronounced
in the subsaline and freshwater lakes. The periphytic diatom populatio
ns of the saline lake closely tracked changes in the lake's salinity,
exhibiting a successional shift from taxa with low salt tolerances (e.
g., Nitzschia cf. commutata and N. cf. palea) to those with high salt
tolerances (e.g., Amphora acutiuscula) over the study period. Periphyt
ic diatoms in the subsaline and freshwater lakes also exhibited marked
successional changes, shifting to almost complete dominance by a sing
le species (Cocconeis placentula and Achnanthes minutissima respective
ly), but these shifts were not related to lake water salinity alone.