A simple model allowing an analysis of the interaction between economi
c policy decisions and rent-seeking by private agents competing for po
litical influence, is developed. Rent-seeking may be of the directly u
nproductive type, requiring resources that are withdrawn from producti
ve activities, or it may manifest itself as income transfers (corrupti
on) to political decision-makers. In the political-economic equilibriu
m of the model the extent of rent-seeking, economic policy decisions,
income inequality, etc. are endogenously determined.