During the last 4 years, transurethral laser therapy for benign prosta
tic hyperplasia (BPH) has become an increasingly popular alternative t
o transurethral resection of the prostate (TURF) for the treatment of
obstructive BPH symptoms. Clinical data so far published prove the eff
icacy of this new therapeutic modality, although the results are up to
now possibly inferior to those achieved with TURF. On the other hand,
the incidence of severe perioperative complications is significantly
lower in patients treated with laser prostatectomy than in those under
going TURP Therefore, laser prostatectomy is a reasonable adjunct to t
he therapeutic spectrum for BPH in high-risk patients. Nevertheless, i
ts role in the treatment of obstructive BPH in low-risk patients canno
t be defined until long-term follow-up data are available.