A series of N,N-disubstituted-2-methylpiperazines (3a-e) has been synt
hesized and compounds tested both in vitro and in vivo for their analg
esic properties. Binding studies showed that the new compounds are dev
oid of relevant affinity towards mu receptors. However, compound 3a di
splayed significant analgesic properties both in the hot plate test an
d in the mouse phenyl-p-benzoquinone induced abdominal constriction te
st (MAC), whereas the other derivatives were found active only in MAC
test. Moreover, it should be noted that compound 3a elicited a Straub-
tail reaction also at the lowest administered dose (10 mg/kg, ip) and
this effect was antagonized by naloxone.