The micro- and picostructures of TiN films deposited by magnetron sput
tering are compared with their properties and deposition conditions. T
he transition from porous to compact films and the changes in their mi
crohardness, lattice parameters and microstrains are controlled by the
temperature of deposition, gas pressure and energy of ion bombardment
. The extended crystallographic anisotropy of inhomogeneous lattice de
formations is a new phenomenon in which thin polycrystalline films dif
fer from bulk stress-free materials.