H. Ogihara et al., THE DOUBLE-SIDED RUGGED POLY SI (DSR) TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH-DENSITY DRAMS, IEICE transactions on electronics, E78C(3), 1995, pp. 288-292
The Double-Sided Rugged poly Si (DSR) technology has been developed fo
r high density DRAMs. The DSR technology was achieved using transforma
tion of rugged poly Si caused by ion implantation. The DSR can increas
e the surface area of the storage electrode, because it has rugged sur
faces on both upper and lower sides. The 2-FINs STC (STacked Capacitor
cell) with DSR was fabricated in the cell size of 0.72 mu m(2), and i
t is confirmed that the DSR can increase the surface area 1.8 times la
rger than that of smooth poly Si. It is expected that 25 fF/bit is obt
ained with a 300 nm-thick storage electrode. These effects show that s
ufficient capacitance for 256 Mb DRAMs is obtained with a low storage
electrode. It is confirmed that there is no degradation in C-V and I-V
characteristics. Moreover, the DSR needs neither complicated process
steps nor special technologies. Therefore, the DSR technology is one o
f the most suitable methods for 256 Mb DRAMs and beyond.