The case notes of 305 patients admitted to hospitals in the U.K. with
a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis were studied retrospectively and s
everal items of concern emerged. These included: no antibiotics given
to patients (82.6%) pre-admission and blood cultures and throat swabs
were not obtained routinely. From the figures presented lumbar punctur
e appeared to be justified in patients without contraindications. Abou
t half the patients with a rash would have remained undiagnosed withou
t a lumbar puncture even if allowance was made for those who did not h
ave a blood culture.