The results of recent studies can explain why despite the extreme cond
itions (pH 1-2) the gastric epithelium remains intact, and the gastric
proteinase pepsin [EC 3.4.32.1] is structurally stable and most activ
e. The interpretation is based on detailed analysis of the disposition
of masked charged groups in the enzyme 3D structure and on experiment
s modeling the secretion of hydrochloric acid into the gastric lumen.