Jm. Najman et al., OBSTETRICAL OUTCOMES OF ABORIGINAL PREGNANCIES AT A MAJOR URBAN HOSPITAL, Australian journal of public health, 18(2), 1994, pp. 185-189
While a number of previous papers have documented the poor general hea
lth of Australia's Aboriginal population, relatively few have consider
ed the health of Aborigines living in Australia's urban centres. In th
is latter instance, Aborigines have access to conventional medical ser
vices and they live in a physical environment that does not differ gre
atly from that experienced by the lower-class white population. Of cou
rse, racial, familial and economic differences may continue to influen
ce differentially the perceived accessibility of services to Aborigine
s and their non-Aboriginal neighbours. This paper compares the pregnan
cy outcomes of Aboriginal women and non-Aboriginal women living in a m
ajor urban centre in Australia. The data indicate that urban Aborigina
l women have adverse pregnancy outcomes at one and a half to two times
the rate experienced by the non-Aboriginal population. Much of the di
fference can be attributed to lifestyle variations in the groups being
compared.