Children's spellings provide a window on their representations of spok
en words. These representations may not always match those assumed by
the conventional orthography. We examined one specific case in which t
his may be true, that of CVCC (consonant-vowel-consonant-consonant) sy
llables. In three experiments, first graders often produced spellings
such as ''sach'' for the nonword /saentf/ and ''pit'' for the nonword
/pilt/. We suggest that many children consider these syllables to cont
ain three phonemes instead of four phonemes. Rather than treating the
postvocalic nasal or liquid as a separate phoneme, children consider i
t an attribute of the vowel. This suggestion was supported by the resu
lts of a phoneme counting test in which children often used three toke
ns for syllables such as /saent/ and /pilt/. The results suggest that,
in addition to difficulties in gaining access to phonemes, nonstandar
d phonemic representations may be a stumbling block in the acquisition
of alphabetic literacy.