Tissues from a tawny frogmouth that died acutely in a zoo collection w
ere submitted for histopathologic examination. A small yellow nodule w
as observed grossly on the ventricular wall by the zoo veterinarian du
ring collection of tissues. Histologically, the epicardial nodule cons
isted of a well-circumscribed, thinly encapsulated cyst, 4 mm in diame
ter. The cyst was composed of gradually keratinizing, attenuated, stra
tified Squamous epithelium, one to three cell layers in thickness. The
cyst was filled with laminated keratin and a few keratinized epitheli
al cells. The cyst was separated from the myocardium by a thin layer o
f adipose tissue. Based on these observations, the structure was diagn
osed as an epicardial keratinaceous cyst.