THE ABILITY TO USE FAMILIAR OBJECTS AMONG PATIENTS WITH ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE

Twenty-four individuals with Alzheimer's disease were assessed for the ir ability to use common objects included in daily living activities ( ADL) within a natural setting. The study provides statistical evidence to support the notion that patients who have lost the ability to use objects have the most complex cognitive loss. That is, the 11 individu als with impaired ability to use common objects such as a toothbrush o r comb were most severely cognitively impaired. However, independent o f degree of dementia, 23 of 24 patients were able to use a spoon or fo rk in feeding themselves. Implications for help and support of patient s with Alzheimer's disease and an impaired ability to use objects are discussed.