K. Ackerstaff et al., SEARCH FOR SCALAR TOP AND SCALAR BOTTOM QUARKS USING THE OPAL DETECTOR AT LEP, Physics letters. Section B, 389(1), 1996, pp. 197-210
The scalar top quark can be the Lightest charged supersymmetric partic
le and it can be lighter than the top quark itself in supersymmetric e
xtensions of the Standard Model. A search for a scalar top quark has b
een performed using a total data sample of 15.2 pb(-1) at centre-of-ma
ss energies of root s=130, 136, and 161 GeV collected with the OPAL de
tector at LEP. No evidence was found above the background level expect
ed from the Standard Model, The 95% C.L. lower limit on the scalar top
quark mass is 58.7 GeV, if the mixing angle between the supersymmetri
c partners of the left- and right-handed states of the top quark is sm
aller than pi/4. If the mixing angle is zero, the limit is 65.4 GeV, T
hese limits were obtained on the condition that the scalar top quark d
ecays into a charm quark and the lightest neutralino, and that the mas
s difference between the scalar top quark and the lightest neutralino
is larger than 10 GeV. Assuming a relatively light scalar neutrino, we
also studied the complementary decay mode of the scalar top quark in
which it decays into a bottom quark, a charged lepton, and a scalar ne
utrino, A mass limit on the light scalar bottom quark was also set in
this study.