Background Systemic infection is a common complication of stroke. Howe
ver, brain abscess as a complication of stroke has never been reported
. Case Descriptions We report two patients, one with a hypertensive in
tracerebral hemorrhage and the other with nonseptic cerebral infarctio
n. In both patients, brain abscess developed at the stroke lesion site
after an infectious complication. After surgical aspiration and antib
iotic treatment, one patient recovered and the other died. Conclusions
These two cases demonstrate that brain abscess may occur in a previou
s hemorrhage or infarction area as a complication of systemic infectio
n. Recognition of the risk is important for early diagnosis and proper
treatment of this potentially fatal complication of stroke.