P. Imkeller et al., CHAOS EXPANSIONS OF DOUBLE INTERSECTION LOCAL TIME OF BROWNIAN-MOTIONIN R(D) AND RENORMALIZATION, Stochastic processes and their applications, 56(1), 1995, pp. 1-34
Double intersection local times alpha(x,.) of Brownian motion W in R(d
) which measure the size of the set of time pairs (s, t), s not equal
t, for which W-t and W-s + x coincide can be developed into series of
multiple Wiener-Ito integrals. These series representations reveal on
the one hand the degree of smoothness of alpha(x,.) in terms of eventu
ally negative order Sobolev spaces with respect to the canonical Diric
hlet structure on Wiener space. On the other hand, they offer an easy
access to renormalization of alpha(x,.) as \x\ --> 0. The results, val
id for any dimension d, describe a pattern in which the well known cas
es d = 2, 3 are naturally embedded.