Kl. Huhman et al., BICUCULLINE BLOCKS NEUROPEPTIDE Y-INDUCED PHASE ADVANCES WHEN MICROINJECTED IN THE SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEUS OF SYRIAN-HAMSTERS, Brain research, 675(1-2), 1995, pp. 333-336
Microinjection of neuropeptide Y (NPY) into the suprachiasmatic nucleu
s of the hypothalamus (SCN) during the middle of the subjective day (i
.e. circadian time 6) causes large phase advances in circadian rhythms
. The present study demonstrates that microinjection of the gamma-amin
obutyric acid (GABA) antagonist, bicuculline, completely blocks NPY-in
duced phase advances. These data indicate that GABA(A) activity within
the SCN may mediate the phase shifting effects of some stimuli on the
circadian pacemaker.