ATOMISTIC STRUCTURE OF 90-DEGREES DOMAIN-WALLS IN FERROELECTRIC PBTIO3 THIN-FILMS

Using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, we have studie d the atomistic structure of 90-degrees domain walls in ferroelectric PbTiO3 thin films. Variations in the c and a lattice parameters across domain boundaries were determined by measuring the distance between s pecific image features associated with Pb column positions. These posi tions were located with high precision by cross-correlating a single-c olumn template with the entire image. Image simulations were performed on the basis of the deduced structure and were used to verify the cor rections of the method and to estimate errors. The experimental lattic e parameter variations are compared with predictions based on Landau-G inzburg theory, and the domain wall energy is estimated to be 50 mJm-2 .