U. Hentschel et H. Felbeck, NITRATE RESPIRATION IN CHEMOAUTOTROPHIC SYMBIONTS OF THE BIVALVE LUCINOMA-AEQUIZONATA IS NOT REGULATED BY OXYGEN, Applied and environmental microbiology, 61(4), 1995, pp. 1630-1633
The marine bivalve Lucinoma aequizonata has intracellular chemoautotro
phic symbionts residing in the gill tissue. These bacteria are capable
of nitrate respiration even under fully saturated oxygen conditions.
Nitrate reductase in the symbionts of L. aequizonata appears to be con
stitutively expressed and without significant regulation by oxygen or
nitrate. We discuss the stationary-phase growth state of the symbionts
as an explanation for the lack of enzyme induction.