The author's purpose in conducting this study was to identify the rela
tionship of sex role orientation to indices of psychological well-bein
g among 148 American Indian working women from the Midwest. Analyses r
evealed that the sex-typed group had significantly higher depression s
cores, higher role conflict scores, lower self-esteem scores and lower
life satisfaction scores when compared with the cross-typed and andro
gynous groups. The undifferentiated group had significantly lower self
-esteem scores when compared with the androgynous group. Further resea
rch is needed to understand how different sex role orientations suppor
t different roles that American Indian women occupy.