Er. Dabbs et al., RIBOSYLATION BY MYCOBACTERIAL STRAINS AS A NEW MECHANISM OF RIFAMPIN INACTIVATION, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 39(4), 1995, pp. 1007-1009
Several fast-growing Mycobacterium strains were found to inactivate ri
fampin. Two inactivated compounds (RIP-Ma and RIP-Mb) produced by thes
e organisms were different from previously reported derivatives, i.e.,
phosphorylated or glucosylated derivatives, of the antibiotic. The st
ructures of RIP-Ma and RIP-Mb were determined to be those of 3-formyl-
23- [O-(alpha-D-ribofuranosyl)] rifamycin SV and 23- [O-(alpha-D-ribof
uranosyl)] rifampin, respectively. To our knowledge, this is the first
known example of ribosylation as a mechanism of antibiotic inactivati
on.